{"id":37084,"date":"2023-02-10T11:44:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T11:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/aky-typ-ibs-mate\/"},"modified":"2024-12-04T11:54:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T11:54:34","slug":"aky-typ-ibs-mate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/sk\/aky-typ-ibs-mate\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u00fd typ IBS m\u00e1te?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.16″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“]Pr\u00edznaky IBS a ich z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 sa u r\u00f4znych os\u00f4b zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161ia. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne typy IBS, pri ktor\u00fdch sa pacienti delia do skup\u00edn pod\u013ea pr\u00edznakov. Ako zisti\u0165, ak\u00fd typ IBS m\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Bristol Stool Form Scale<\/h2>\n

Prostredn\u00edctvom Bristolskej stupnice formy stolice, diagnostick\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rskeho n\u00e1stroja, je mo\u017en\u00e9 klasifikova\u0165 pacientov s IBS na z\u00e1klade \u0161tandardizovanej stupnice konzistencie stolice. Met\u00f3da u\u013eah\u010duje pos\u00fadenie stolice a popis jej tvaru a typu.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bristol-Stool-Scale-\u2013-kopia.png“ alt=“Bristol Stool Form Scale“ title_text=“Bristolsk\u00e1 stoli\u010dkov\u00e1 stupnica (1)“ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“] <\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fd obr\u00e1zok zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje 7-bodov\u00fa stupnicu, pri\u010dom typ I ozna\u010duje najtvrd\u0161iu formu a typ 7 najvo\u013enej\u0161iu. Typy 1 a 2 ozna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne stupne z\u00e1pchy, zatia\u013e \u010do typy 5-7 ozna\u010duj\u00fa zvy\u0161uj\u00face sa stupne hna\u010dky. Optim\u00e1lne funguj\u00faci \u017eal\u00fadok nazna\u010duje typ 3 a 4, preto\u017ee telo sa \u013eahko zbavuje zvy\u0161n\u00fdch produktov, ke\u010f konzistencia vyzer\u00e1 takto.<\/p>\n

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R\u00f4zne typy IBS<\/h2>\n

Na z\u00e1klade Bristolskej stupnice formy stolice m\u00f4\u017eeme IBS rozdeli\u0165 na 4 typy so spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi. Rady pre r\u00f4zne skupiny sa l\u00ed\u0161ia, preto je dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ak\u00fdm druhom IBS trp\u00edte.<\/p>\n

IBS-C<\/h3>\n

IBS-C je IBS so z\u00e1pchou, pri ktorej je aspo\u0148 jedna zo \u0161tyroch stol\u00edc tvrd\u00e1 (Bristol 1-2) a menej ako jedna zo \u0161tyroch je riedka (Bristol 6-7).<\/p>\n

IBS-D<\/h3>\n

IBS-D je IBS s hna\u010dkou, pri ktorej je najmenej jedna zo \u0161tyroch stol\u00edc riedka (Bristol 6-7) a menej ako jedna zo \u0161tyroch tvrd\u00e1 (Bristol 1-2).<\/p>\n

IBS-M<\/h3>\n

IBS-M je variabiln\u00fd IBS s najmenej jednou zo \u0161tyroch tvrd\u00fdch stol\u00edc (Bristol 1-2) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s najmenej jednou zo \u0161tyroch riedkych stol\u00edc. (Bristol 6-7). Niekedy sa naz\u00fdva aj IBS-A (striedav\u00fd).<\/p>\n

IBS-U<\/h3>\n

Posledn\u00fdm variantom je tzv. nediferencovan\u00fd nesubtypovan\u00fd-IBS. V tomto pr\u00edpade je vzor stolice pr\u00edli\u0161 variabiln\u00fd na to, aby ho bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaradi\u0165 do niektorej z vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch skup\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00fd typ IBS je naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Medzi dospel\u00fdmi je rozdelenie jednotliv\u00fdch typov IBS pomerne rovnomern\u00e9. IBS-C (z\u00e1pcha) a IBS-D (hna\u010dka) tvoria pribli\u017ene tretinu pacientov trpiacich IBS. \u0160t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee IBS-C je naj\u010dastej\u0161ou formou u det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C, D, M, U – ale \u010do je PI-IBS?<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4\u017eete sa stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj s in\u00fdmi ozna\u010deniami, napr\u00edklad PI-IBS (PI: Post Infectious). PI-IBS nezah\u0155\u0148a \u0161peci\u00e1lny vzor stolice, ale je to typ IBS sp\u00f4soben\u00fd predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facou ak\u00fatnou gastrointestin\u00e1lnou infekciou. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee tak\u00e1to infekcia m\u00f4\u017ee naru\u0161i\u0165 \u010drevn\u00fa sliznicu, napr\u00edklad z\u00e1palom alebo zmenou bakteri\u00e1lneho zlo\u017eenia.<\/p>\n

Johanna Sundinov\u00e1, v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka z G\u00f6teborskej univerzity, upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee hoci to m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 mnoho rokov, ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 pacientov s PI-IBS sa zbav\u00ed pr\u00edznakov.<\/p>\n

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Odkazy<\/h2>\n