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Objavenie antibiot\u00edk v 20. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bolo ve\u013ek\u00fdm m\u00ed\u013enikom v medic\u00edne, ktor\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivoty mili\u00e1rd \u013eud\u00ed trpiacich r\u00f4znymi bakteri\u00e1lnymi ochoreniami. \u017dia\u013e, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa stalo be\u017enou praxou nadmern\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie antibiot\u00edk aj v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f nie s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 v boji proti konkr\u00e9tnym patog\u00e9nom, napr. v\u00edrusom. Jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00edkladov je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 spotreba antibiot\u00edk na lie\u010dbu COVID-19. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee takmer 78 % pacientov dostalo antibiotik\u00e1 na COVID-19, \u010do je v\u00edrusov\u00e1 infekcia. (1.)<\/p>\n
Neust\u00e1le vystavenie antibiotik\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby sa niektor\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1lne kmene stali vo\u010di nim \u00faplne rezistentn\u00e9. Tieto bakteri\u00e1lne kmene sa potom mno\u017eia a ved\u00fa k vzniku \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facich bakteri\u00e1lnych infekci\u00ed. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia pova\u017euje antimikrobi\u00e1lnu rezistenciu za jednu z desiatich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1lnych hrozieb pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie. Mohlo by to sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 epid\u00e9miu niektor\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ako je tuberkul\u00f3za alebo kvapavka, preto\u017ee lie\u010dba antibiotikami by sa nakoniec stala ne\u00fa\u010dinnou. Napriek tomu si \u013eudia st\u00e1le neuvedomuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie alebo nadmern\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto liekov predstavuje pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie.<\/p>\n
Antibiotik\u00e1 zab\u00edjaj\u00fa „dobr\u00e9“ aj „zl\u00e9“ bakt\u00e9rie, a t\u00fdm menia zlo\u017eenie \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3ry. Zistilo sa, \u017ee zlo\u017eenie m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 zmenen\u00e9 a\u017e 4 roky po lie\u010dbe antibiotikami. Zmena \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3ry sp\u00f4sobuje dysbi\u00f3zu <\/em>v \u010drev\u00e1ch – nezdrav\u00fa nerovnov\u00e1hu v rozmanitosti \u010drevn\u00fdch mikroorganizmov.<\/p>\n V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee medzi pacientmi s IBS a pacientmi po lie\u010dbe antibiotikami existuje podobnos\u0165 v \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3re. V oboch pr\u00edpadoch doch\u00e1dza k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu mikrobi\u00e1lnej diverzity, najm\u00e4 bifidobakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, <\/em>ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia organizmus pred patog\u00e9nmi, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa regulova\u0165 imunitn\u00fa odpove\u010f a tr\u00e1venie niektor\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek potravy. Namiesto toho zistili premno\u017eenie enterobakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, <\/em>ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zn\u00e1me t\u00fdm, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa n\u00edzke z\u00e1palov\u00e9 procesy v \u010drevnej stene. D\u00f4kazy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konzum\u00e1cia antibiot\u00edk (najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed) s\u00favis\u00ed s rozvojom gastrointestin\u00e1lnych sympt\u00f3mov a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potenci\u00e1lnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou IBS alebo zhor\u0161enia sympt\u00f3mov IBS. (2.)<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/d72433-scaled.jpg“ alt=“Lek\u00e1r pod\u00e1va pacientovi tabletky.“ title_text=“d72433″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ custom_padding=“||0px|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Antibiotik\u00e1 sa \u010dasto predpisuj\u00fa pri be\u017en\u00fdch v\u00edrusov\u00fdch infekci\u00e1ch, ako je prechladnutie, chr\u00edpka, z\u00e1pal ucha, COVID-19 at\u010f. Nie s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm liekom proti v\u00edrusov\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m a m\u00f4\u017eu zni\u010di\u0165 „dobr\u00e9 bakt\u00e9rie“, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00fa bojova\u0165 s infekciou. Nie je dobr\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 antibiotik\u00e1 ako formu prevencie alebo tie, ktor\u00e9 boli predp\u00edsan\u00e9 inej osobe.<\/p>\nV\u00fdvoj IBS<\/h3>\n
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\u010co m\u00f4\u017eem urobi\u0165, aby som tomu zabr\u00e1nil?<\/h2>\n
Vyhnite sa nespr\u00e1vnemu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu antibiot\u00edk<\/h3>\n
Sk\u00faste u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 probiotik\u00e1 a prebiotik\u00e1 na zlep\u0161enie \u010drevnej mikrofl\u00f3ry<\/h3>\n