[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.16″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Hoci sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 gastrointestin\u00e1lne a psychick\u00e9 poruchy postihuj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017eeny, pr\u00ed\u010diny s\u00fa st\u00e1le nejasn\u00e9. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed a lek\u00e1ri \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa bolesti a in\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky \u017eien alebo ich pova\u017euj\u00fa za prehnan\u00e9. IBS nie je v\u00fdnimkou z tohto „pravidla“. Existuje nieko\u013eko mo\u017en\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa IBS vyskytuje \u010dastej\u0161ie alebo je \u010dasto z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie pr\u00e1ve u \u017eien.<\/p>\n
V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee \u00fazkos\u0165 a stres m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k vzniku IBS. \u017deny maj\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa u nich po\u010das \u017eivota vyvinie \u00fazkostn\u00e1 porucha. Podobne aj \u017eeny s IBS s\u00fa viac ohrozen\u00e9 \u00fazkos\u0165ou alebo depresiou spojenou s IBS. \u017densk\u00e9 pohlavn\u00e9 horm\u00f3ny m\u00f4\u017eu modulova\u0165 reakciu na stres, \u010do by mohlo by\u0165 d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do maj\u00fa \u017eeny tendenciu reagova\u0165 na stres intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie. Zistilo sa, \u017ee kortizol<\/strong>, horm\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd pom\u00e1ha regulova\u0165 reakciu na stres, sa u potkan\u00edch samcov uvo\u013e\u0148uje vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om mno\u017estve ako u potkan\u00edch sam\u00edc. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nie\u010do podobn\u00e9 sa deje aj u \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do by vysvet\u013eovalo, pre\u010do je reakcia \u017eien na stres \u010dasto o nie\u010do silnej\u0161ia.\u00a0<\/p>\n U \u017eien sa IBS \u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytuje v obdob\u00ed od neskor\u00e9ho dospievania do pribli\u017ene \u0161tyridsiatky, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee men\u0161tru\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee zohr\u00e1va\u0165 \u00falohu pri rozvoji a z\u00e1va\u017enosti pr\u00edznakov IBS. Pribli\u017ene 40% \u017eien uviedlo, \u017ee poci\u0165uj\u00fa zmeny pr\u00edznakov IBS po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu. Po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a doch\u00e1dza ku kol\u00edsaniu hladiny horm\u00f3nov, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k gastrointestin\u00e1lnym pr\u00edznakom, ako s\u00fa bolesti brucha, nad\u00favanie, zmena \u010drevn\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov at\u010f. (2.) Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee hna\u010dka je naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa opakuj\u00facim pr\u00edznakom IBS po\u010das men\u0161tru\u00e1cie, aj ke\u010f IBS-C sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti u \u017eien vyskytuje viac. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9:<\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie zistili zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko IBS u \u017eien s endometri\u00f3zou. Endometri\u00f3za <\/strong>je chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenie charakterizovan\u00e9 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou tkaniva podobn\u00e9ho endometriu mimo maternice. Medzi be\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky endometri\u00f3zy patria:<\/p>\n IBS a endometri\u00f3za s\u00fa \u010dasto nespr\u00e1vne diagnostikovan\u00e9, a preto sa spr\u00e1vna lie\u010dba odklad\u00e1. Nie je tie\u017e zn\u00e1me, \u010di endometri\u00f3za sp\u00f4sobuje IBS alebo naopak.\u00a0<\/p>\n Hoci celkov\u00fd mechanizmus je st\u00e1le nejasn\u00fd, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee estrog\u00e9n zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu pri vn\u00edman\u00ed pocitu bolesti. Estrog\u00e9n m\u00e1 dvojak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, proz\u00e1palov\u00e9 aj protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd pocit bolesti s\u00favis\u00ed najm\u00e4 s n\u00e1hlymi zmenami hladiny estrog\u00e9nu po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu. To vysvet\u013euje, pre\u010do s\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 chronick\u00e9 bolestiv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky IBS menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 alebo menej \u010dast\u00e9 u tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien. U \u017eien po menopauze maj\u00fa v\u0161eobecne ni\u017e\u0161ie hladiny estrog\u00e9nu tie\u017e tendenciu zmier\u0148ova\u0165 pr\u00edznaky IBS.<\/p>\n Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladiny androg\u00e9nov, najm\u00e4 testoster\u00f3nu<\/strong>, zni\u017euj\u00fa boles\u0165 u mu\u017eov aj \u017eien. Tieto horm\u00f3ny (vy\u0161\u0161ie u mu\u017eov ako u \u017eien) maj\u00fa tendenciu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 telo pred vznikom chronickej bolesti. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to aj d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee transsexu\u00e1lni jedinci lie\u010den\u00ed testoster\u00f3nom hl\u00e1sia zlep\u0161enie chronickej bolesti, najm\u00e4 bolesti hlavy.\u00a0<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ESTROGEN-\u2013-kopia-\u2013-kopia.png“ alt=“Zv\u00fd\u0161enie hladiny horm\u00f3nov“ title_text=“ESTROGEN (2)“ _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.20.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 vzia\u0165 do \u00favahy, \u017ee v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je vyjadrenie bolesti spolo\u010densky prijate\u013enej\u0161ie u \u017eien. To m\u00f4\u017ee vysvet\u013eova\u0165, pre\u010do \u017eeny \u010dastej\u0161ie vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa lek\u00e1rsku starostlivos\u0165, aby zvl\u00e1dli pr\u00edznaky IBS. \u017deny sa tie\u017e viac ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed spolo\u010densk\u00fdch noriem, ako je schopnos\u0165 postara\u0165 sa o in\u00fdch, ich telesn\u00fd obraz ovplyvnen\u00fd nad\u00favan\u00edm, nedostatok t\u00fa\u017eby po sexe at\u010f. Mu\u017ei maj\u00fa tendenciu ignorova\u0165 svoje pr\u00edznaky alebo \u010dasto podce\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam svojich zdravotn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Vyh\u013eadanie lek\u00e1rskej starostlivosti na lie\u010dbu pr\u00edznakov IBS by sa malo normalizova\u0165 u mu\u017eov aj u \u017eien, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotlivec dostane spr\u00e1vnu lie\u010dbu,<\/p>\n Existuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee sympt\u00f3my IBS s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie u \u017eien a\/alebo \u017ee ich prejav je u \u017eien z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 viacer\u00fdmi faktormi vr\u00e1tane kol\u00edsania hladiny pohlavn\u00fdch horm\u00f3nov po\u010das men\u0161trua\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu, endometri\u00f3zy alebo chronick\u00e9ho vystavenia sa stresu. 8. marec by mal pouk\u00e1za\u0165 nielen na to, \u017ee \u017eeny si treba v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, ale na to, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby sa vo v\u00fdskume na\u010falej h\u013eadali odpovede, pre\u010do niektor\u00e9 choroby postihuj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017eeny a ako im predch\u00e1dza\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hoci sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 gastrointestin\u00e1lne a psychick\u00e9 poruchy postihuj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017eeny, pr\u00ed\u010diny s\u00fa st\u00e1le nejasn\u00e9. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed a lek\u00e1ri \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa bolesti a in\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky \u017eien alebo ich pova\u017euj\u00fa za prehnan\u00e9. IBS nie je v\u00fdnimkou z tohto „pravidla“. Existuje nieko\u013eko mo\u017en\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do sa IBS vyskytuje \u010dastej\u0161ie alebo je \u010dasto z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie pr\u00e1ve u \u017eien. \u017deny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":36988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[137,135,114,133,139,138,134,136,124,132],"class_list":["post-37043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diagnoza-sk-2","tag-endometrioza","tag-estrogen-sk","tag-ibs-sk","tag-ibs-c-sk","tag-menstruacia","tag-menstruacny-cyklus","tag-pohlavne-hormony","tag-progesteron","tag-stres","tag-zeny","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nMen\u0161trua\u010dn\u00fd cyklus sp\u00f4sobuje zmeny pr\u00edznakov IBS<\/h2>\n
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Endometri\u00f3za m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 IBS<\/h2>\n
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S\u00fa pr\u00edznaky IBS u \u017eien hor\u0161ie?<\/h2>\n
R\u00fdchly n\u00e1rast estrog\u00e9nu je spojen\u00fd so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm pocitom bolesti<\/h3>\n
Androg\u00e9ny m\u00f4\u017eu zmierni\u0165 boles\u0165<\/h3>\n
<\/ol>\n
\u017deny \u010dastej\u0161ie vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa lek\u00e1rsku starostlivos\u0165<\/h3>\n
Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n
Odkazy<\/h2>\n
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