{"id":37485,"date":"2021-03-02T18:45:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T18:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-creva\/"},"modified":"2024-03-20T21:46:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T21:46:26","slug":"co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-creva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/sk\/co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-creva\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je to IBS (syndr\u00f3m dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.22″][et_pb_row column_structure=“2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“2_3″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.9.0″ text_font_size=“16px“ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ custom_padding=“|25px|||false|false“ border_width_right_tablet=““ border_width_right_phone=““ border_width_right_last_edited=“on|desktop“]Syndr\u00f3m dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva<\/strong> alebo IBS<\/strong> je jedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa vyskytuj\u00facich gastrointestin\u00e1lnych ochoren\u00ed na svete. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee a\u017e 1 z 10 \u013eud\u00ed na svete m\u00e1 opakuj\u00face sa \u017eal\u00fado\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a bolesti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu s\u00favisie\u0165 s diagn\u00f3zou IBS.<\/p>\n

IBS patr\u00ed do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej skupiny ochoren\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1lneho traktu naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00e9 gastrointestin\u00e1lne ochorenia. V\u0161etky tieto ochorenia s\u00favisia s tr\u00e1viacim traktom, ale ich pr\u00ed\u010diny s\u00fa r\u00f4zne a pr\u00edznaky sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, a preto je tak\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ich lie\u010di\u0165, \u010di v\u00f4bec diagnostikova\u0165. Syndr\u00f3m dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva je o nie\u010do \u010dastej\u0161\u00ed u \u017eien a zvy\u010dajne sa vyskytuje pred 40. rokom \u017eivota. \u010casto postihuje mlad\u00fdch a akt\u00edvnych \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"ruku<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee ide o ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9 ochorenie, o tom, pre\u010do niektor\u00ed \u013eudia trpia syndr\u00f3mom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva, sa vie len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo a ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 lieky a lie\u010debn\u00e9 met\u00f3dy. Tu na str\u00e1nke www.vsetkooibs.sk<\/a> si m\u00f4\u017eete pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o be\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edznakoch a pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch ako aj o mo\u017enostiach lie\u010dby.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky<\/a><\/h2>\n

IBS je ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148a mnoho r\u00f4znych pr\u00edznakov a u r\u00f4znych \u013eud\u00ed sa l\u00ed\u0161i typom aj z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou t\u00fdchto pr\u00edznakov. Be\u017en\u00fdmi pr\u00edznakmi IBS s\u00fa nepravideln\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 tr\u00e1viaceho traktu s hna\u010dkou, z\u00e1pchou alebo ich striedan\u00edm, \u010dasto spolu s pocitom nutkania na toaletu. Hoci je IBS ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 ochorenie, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013emi negat\u00edvny vplyv na ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot pacienta. Eur\u00f3pska agent\u00fara pre lieky (EMA) vyhodnotila, \u017ee zn\u00ed\u017eenie kvality \u017eivota pri IBS je rovnako ve\u013ek\u00e9 ako pri cukrovke alebo depresii a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako u pacientov s chronick\u00fdm zlyhan\u00edm obli\u010diek.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o pr\u00edznakoch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pr\u00ed\u010dina<\/h2>\n

Syndr\u00f3m dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva je ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9 ochorenie. Napriek tomu st\u00e1le ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa poznatky o tom, \u010do je pr\u00ed\u010dinou t\u00fdchto probl\u00e9mov. U\u017e dlho je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee psychologick\u00e9 faktory m\u00f4\u017eu hra\u0165 rolu pri vzniku tohto ochorenia a \u017ee napr\u00edklad \u00fazkos\u0165, obavy a stres m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv aj na jeho priebeh. IBS sa preto v minulosti nespr\u00e1vne pova\u017eovalo za psychosomatick\u00fa poruchu. Ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum v\u0161ak priniesol nov\u00e9 poznatky o mo\u017en\u00fdch fyziologick\u00fdch modeloch, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 priniesli n\u00e1dej na nov\u00e9 met\u00f3dy lie\u010dby. Jednou z pr\u00ed\u010din IBS by mohli by\u0165 z\u00e1palov\u00e9 zmeny v \u010drevnom nervovom syst\u00e9me, ktor\u00e9 by okrem in\u00e9ho mohli ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu medzi \u010drevami a mozgom.<\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f3za<\/a><\/h2>\n

Nedostatok \u00fa\u010dinnej lie\u010dby znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed pacienti s IBS s\u00fa odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na sk\u00fa\u0161anie r\u00f4znych liekov a experimentovanie so zmenami v stravovan\u00ed, pri\u010dom sa sna\u017eia vyh\u00fdba\u0165 r\u00f4znym potravin\u00e1m, aby sa zbavili svojich probl\u00e9mov s IBS. U mnoh\u00fdch sa v\u0161ak probl\u00e9my m\u00f4\u017eu e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165, ke\u010f za\u010dn\u00fa experimentova\u0165 napr\u00edklad s r\u00f4znymi vl\u00e1kninov\u00fdmi produktmi a jednostrannou stravou, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa zv\u00fd\u0161i produkcia plynov, nad\u00favanie a bolesti.<\/p>\n

Lek\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee diagnostikova\u0165 a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 rady a n\u00e1vrhy na lie\u010dbu va\u0161ich ochoren\u00ed. Dietol\u00f3g m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e pom\u00f4c\u0165 presk\u00fama\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd jed\u00e1lni\u010dek a poradi\u0165, ako zmenou stravy zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky IBS. Na str\u00e1nke www.vsetkooibs.sk m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 odpovede na ot\u00e1zky, n\u00e1js\u0165 fakty o IBS a pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si o najnov\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledkoch v\u00fdskumu, napr\u00edklad o nov\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch lie\u010dby.
\nPre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac o diagnostike<\/a> IBS.<\/p>\n

Lie\u010dba<\/a><\/h2>\n

Ak trp\u00edte syndr\u00f3mom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva, cie\u013eom je samozrejme \u00faplne sa zbavi\u0165 IBS. IBS sa je v\u0161ak chronick\u00e9 a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd liek na jeho lie\u010dbu. Preto sa sna\u017e\u00edme r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi zmierni\u0165 jeho pr\u00edznaky. T\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa \u010dasto z\u00e1pchu, plynatos\u0165 alebo hna\u010dku, m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pr\u00edpravky, ktor\u00e9 ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa jeden z t\u00fdchto stavov. \u010casto sa v\u0161ak st\u00e1va probl\u00e9mom, ak pravidelne trp\u00edte viacer\u00fdmi r\u00f4znymi pr\u00edznakmi. Pacienti sa zvy\u010dajne sna\u017eia upravi\u0165 aj svoj jed\u00e1lni\u010dek, aby zistili, \u010di niektor\u00e9 potraviny nezhor\u0161uj\u00fa ich pr\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n

Ich vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00edm na ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das sa m\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00edznaky zmierni\u0165. Sk\u00fa\u0161a sa probiotick\u00e1 lie\u010dba IBS, av\u0161ak existuj\u00fa len obmedzen\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u017ee by tak\u00e1to lie\u010dba bola pre pacientov s IBS \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. S ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u00faspechom sa vysk\u00fa\u0161ali u\u017e aj r\u00f4zne formy terapie, ako je relax\u00e1cia, hypn\u00f3za a kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lna terapia, preto\u017ee \u00fazkos\u0165 a stres m\u00f4\u017eu inak pr\u00edznaky zhor\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o lie\u010dbe<\/a> syndr\u00f3mu dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho \u010dreva.<\/p>\n

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Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n