{"id":38970,"date":"2023-02-10T11:44:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T11:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/jaky-typ-ibs-mate\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T09:23:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T09:23:16","slug":"jaky-typ-ibs-mate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/cs\/jaky-typ-ibs-mate\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd typ IBS m\u00e1te?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.16″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“]P\u0159\u00edznaky IBS a jejich z\u00e1va\u017enost se u r\u016fzn\u00fdch osob zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy IBS, u nich\u017e se pacienti rozd\u011bluj\u00ed do skupin podle p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Jak zjistit, jak\u00fd typ IBS m\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

Bristol Stool Form Scale<\/h2>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Bristolsk\u00e9 stupnice tvaru stolice, diagnostick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje, je mo\u017en\u00e9 klasifikovat pacienty s IBS na z\u00e1klad\u011b standardizovan\u00e9 stupnice konzistence stolice. Metoda usnad\u0148uje posouzen\u00ed stolice a popis jej\u00edho tvaru a typu.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Bristol-Stool-Scale-1.jpg“ alt=“Bristol Stool Form Scale“ title_text=“Bristol Stool Scale (1)“ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.19.5″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“] <\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd obr\u00e1zek zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje sedmibodovou stupnici od typu I, kter\u00fd ozna\u010duje nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed formu, a\u017e po typ 7, kter\u00fd je nejvoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Typy 1 a 2 ozna\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fd stupe\u0148 z\u00e1cpy, zat\u00edmco typy 5-7 ozna\u010duj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed stupe\u0148 pr\u016fjmu. Optim\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed \u017ealudek sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o typu 3 a 4, proto\u017ee t\u011blo se snadno zbavuje zbytkov\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kdy\u017e konzistence vypad\u00e1 takto.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 typy IBS<\/h2>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b Bristolsk\u00e9 stupnice tvaru stolice m\u016f\u017eeme IBS rozd\u011blit na 4 typy se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. Rady pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny se li\u0161\u00ed, proto je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fdm druhem IBS trp\u00edte.<\/p>\n

IBS-C<\/h3>\n

IBS-C je IBS se z\u00e1cpou, kdy je nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 stolic tvrd\u00e1 (Bristol 1-2) a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 je \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 (Bristol 6-7).<\/p>\n

IBS-D<\/h3>\n

IBS-D je IBS s pr\u016fjmem, kdy je nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 stolic \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 (Bristol 6-7) a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedna ze \u010dty\u0159 tvrd\u00e1 (Bristol 1-2).<\/p>\n

IBS-M<\/h3>\n

IBS-M je variabiln\u00ed IBS s nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou ze \u010dty\u0159 tvrd\u00fdch stolic (Bristol 1-2) a sou\u010dasn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou ze \u010dty\u0159 \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdch stolic. (Bristol 6-7). N\u011bkdy se tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 IBS-A (st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd).<\/p>\n

IBS-U<\/h3>\n

Posledn\u00ed variantou je tzv. nediferencovan\u00fd nesubtypovan\u00fd-IBS. Zde je vzor stolice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 variabiln\u00ed na to, aby se dal za\u0159adit do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd typ IBS je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Mezi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi je rozlo\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch typ\u016f IBS pom\u011brn\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u00e9. IBS-C (z\u00e1cpa) a IBS-D (pr\u016fjem) tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinu pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch IBS. Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee IBS-C je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou u d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C, D, M, U – ale co je PI-IBS?<\/h2>\n

M\u016f\u017eete se setkat i s jin\u00fdmi ozna\u010den\u00edmi, jako je PI-IBS (PI: Post Infectious). PI-IBS nezahrnuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vzor stolice, ale jedn\u00e1 se o typ IBS zp\u016fsoben\u00fd p\u0159edchoz\u00ed akutn\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed infekc\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee takov\u00e1 infekce m\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it st\u0159evn\u00ed sliznici, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1n\u011btem nebo zm\u011bnou bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edho slo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Johanna Sundinov\u00e1, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice z G\u00f6teborsk\u00e9 univerzity, upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee i kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee trvat mnoho let, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pacient\u016f s PI-IBS se p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f zbav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/h2>\n