{"id":38540,"date":"2021-03-02T18:45:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T18:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-tracniku\/"},"modified":"2024-03-23T13:32:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T13:32:10","slug":"co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-tracniku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/allaboutibs.com\/cs\/co-je-to-ibs-syndrom-drazdiveho-tracniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to IBS (syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.22″][et_pb_row column_structure=“2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“][et_pb_column type=“2_3″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.9.0″ text_font_size=“16px“ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ custom_padding=“|25px|||false|false“ border_width_right_tablet=““ border_width_right_phone=““ border_width_right_last_edited=“on|desktop“]Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku<\/strong> neboli IBS<\/strong>, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd tra\u010dn\u00edk nebo spastick\u00fd tra\u010dn\u00edk, je jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u017e 15-20 % \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 populace m\u00e1 opakovan\u00e9 \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee a bolesti, kter\u00e9 mohou souviset s diagn\u00f3zou IBS.<\/p>\n

Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupiny onemocn\u011bn\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00edho traktu, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 funk\u010dn\u00ed gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku je o n\u011bco \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u \u017een a obvykle se objevuje p\u0159ed 40. rokem v\u011bku. \u010casto postihuje mlad\u00e9, aktivn\u00ed lidi a n\u011bkdy se mu tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed tlust\u00e9 st\u0159evo nebo bal\u00f3nkov\u00fd \u017ealudek.<\/p>\n

\"ruka<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi \u010dast\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00ed se jen velmi m\u00e1lo o tom, pro\u010d n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 trp\u00ed syndromem dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku, a chyb\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky a metody l\u00e9\u010dby. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch allaboutIBS.com<\/a> si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce o b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch a o dostupn\u00fdch zp\u016fsobech l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky<\/a><\/h2>\n

IBS je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, kter\u00e9 se u r\u016fzn\u00fdch lid\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed jak typem, tak i z\u00e1va\u017enost\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky IBS jsou nepravideln\u00e1 \u010dinnost tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu s pr\u016fjmem, z\u00e1cpou nebo jejich st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm, \u010dasto spolu s pocitem nutk\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u011bchat na toaletu. I kdy\u017e je IBS ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velmi negativn\u00ed vliv na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot posti\u017een\u00e9ho. Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky (EMA) vyhodnotila, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality \u017eivota u IBS je stejn\u011b velk\u00e9 jako u diabetu nebo deprese a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u pacient\u016f s chronick\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm ledvin.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina<\/h2>\n

Syndrom dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku je velmi \u010dast\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159esto st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed znalosti o tom, co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ji\u017e dlouho je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee psychologick\u00e9 faktory mohou ovlivnit pr\u016fb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fazkost, obavy a stres mohou m\u00edt negativn\u00ed vliv na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. IBS byl proto d\u0159\u00edve nespr\u00e1vn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za psychosomatickou poruchu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak p\u0159inesl nov\u00e9 poznatky o mo\u017en\u00fdch fyziologick\u00fdch vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edch modelech, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 nad\u011bji i na nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 metody. Jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din IBS mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve st\u0159evn\u00edm nervov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 mohou mimo jin\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovat sign\u00e1ly mezi st\u0159evy a mozkem.<\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f3za<\/a><\/h2>\n

Nedostatek \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho pacient\u016f s IBS je odk\u00e1z\u00e1no na zkou\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed se zm\u011bnami v j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku, kdy se sna\u017e\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat r\u016fzn\u00fdm potravin\u00e1m a diet\u00e1m, aby se zbavili sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f s IBS. U mnoh\u00fdch se v\u0161ak probl\u00e9my mohou je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it, kdy\u017e za\u010dnou experimentovat nap\u0159\u00edklad s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kninov\u00fdmi produkty a jednostrannou stravou, v jej\u00edm\u017e d\u016fsledku doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 produkci plyn\u016f, otok\u016fm a bolestem.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee stanovit diagn\u00f3zu a poskytnout rady a n\u00e1vrhy pro l\u00e9\u010dbu va\u0161ich pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Dietolog m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci p\u0159ezkoumat sou\u010dasn\u00fd j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek a poradit, jak pomoc\u00ed zm\u011bny stravy zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edznaky IBS. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch alltomibs.se najdete odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky, fakta o IBS a p\u0159e\u010dtete si o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch v\u00fdzkumu, nap\u0159\u00edklad o nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsobech l\u00e9\u010dby.
\nP\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o diagnostice<\/a> IBS.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba<\/a><\/h2>\n

Pokud trp\u00edte syndromem dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b c\u00edlem b\u00fdt zcela bez IBS. IBS se v\u0161ak opakuje\/chronick\u00fd a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k. Proto se sna\u017e\u00edme r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky zm\u00edrnit r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto trp\u00ed z\u00e1cpou, plynatost\u00ed nebo pr\u016fjmem, mohou pomoci p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeden z t\u011bchto stav\u016f. \u010casto se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9mem, pokud pravideln\u011b trp\u00edte n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. Obvykle se pacienti tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed upravit sv\u016fj j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek, aby zjistili, zda ur\u010dit\u00e9 potraviny nezhor\u0161uj\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n

Jejich vylou\u010den\u00edm na ur\u010ditou dobu se mohou p\u0159\u00edznaky zm\u00edrnit. Probiotick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba IBS byla vyzkou\u0161ena, nicm\u00e9n\u011b existuj\u00ed jen omezen\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by tato l\u00e9\u010dba byla pro pacienty s IBS \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. S ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem byly vyzkou\u0161eny tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy terapie, jako je relaxace, hypn\u00f3za a kognitivn\u011b-behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie, proto\u017ee \u00fazkost a stres mohou jinak p\u0159\u00edznaky zhor\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b<\/a> syndromu dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9ho tra\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

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Obsah<\/strong><\/p>\n